What are the 25 Fastest Aircraft in the World? Breaking Records Through Aviation History

Quick Navigation to Key Aircraft:

Supersonic Pioneers (1940s – 1960s)

• 1. Bell X-1 (1946)
• 2. Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15 (1949)
• 3. English Electric Lightning (1954)
• 4. Convair B-58 Hustler (1956)
• 5. Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21 (1959)
• 6. North American X-15 (1959)

Cold War Marvels (1960s – 1980s)

• 7. Dassault Mirage III (1961)
• 8. Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-25 Foxbat (1964)
• 9. XB-70 Valkyrie (1964)
• 10. Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird (1966)
• 11. General Dynamics F-111 Aardvark (1967)
• 12. Mikoyan MiG-23 Flogger (1970)
• 13. Grumman F-14 Tomcat (1974)
• 14. Concorde (1976)
• 15. McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle (1976)

Modern Innovators (1980s – 2020s)

• 16. Mikoyan MiG-31 Foxhound (1979)
• 17. Mikoyan MiG-29 Fulcrum (1983)
• 18. McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet (1983)
• 19. Sukhoi Su-27 Flanker (1985)
• 20. Dassault Rafale (2001)
• 21. NASA X-43 (2004)
• 22. F-22 Raptor (2005)
• 23. Chengdu J-20 Mighty Dragon (2011)
• 24. Sukhoi Su-57 Felon (2019)

Future of Flight

• 25. Boom Supersonic Overture (2029)

1. Bell X-1 (1946) – Breaking the Sound Barrier: The First to Shatter Mach 1

The Bell X-1, a revolutionary rocket-powered aircraft, became the first plane to exceed the speed of sound. Piloted by Chuck Yeager in October 1947, it achieved Mach 1.06 (700 mph or 1,126 kph), shattering aviation’s greatest barrier. This marked the beginning of a new era in aerospace technology and paved the way for future supersonic advancements.

The X-1 demonstrated the potential of rocket propulsion for high-speed flight and inspired ongoing innovation. By overcoming the “sound barrier,” it redefined what was possible for both military and commercial aviation. This cemented its place in aviation history as the fastest plane in the world when it came on the scene.

Built by: Bell Aircraft Corporation

Country of Origin: United States

Speed: Mach 1.06

Dimensions:

• Length: 31 feet (9.4 meters)
• Height: 10 feet (3.0 meters)
• Wingspan (Width): 28 feet (8.5 meters)
• See the Bell X-1 on YouTube

2. Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15 (1947) – Soviet Sky Warrior: Dominating the Korean War Skies

The Soviet MiG-15 jet fighter represented a significant technological breakthrough. Introduced after World War II, it reached a top speed of 670 mph (1,080 kph). The MiG-15 changed jet fighter performance and air combat tactics with its swept-wing design, which afforded superior speed and maneuverability. This gave it a decisive edge over earlier straight-wing aircraft.

The MiG-15 symbolized Soviet air power as it dominated the skies during the Korean War. Known for its effectiveness against American aircraft like the F-86 Sabre, it secured its place in history. This fighter redefined air combat strategies and influenced future jet designs.

Built by: Mikoyan-Gurevich Design Bureau

Country of Origin: Soviet Union

Speed: 670 mph (1,080 kph)

Dimensions:

• Length: 33 feet 1 inch (10.11 meters)
• Height: 12 feet 5 inches (3.8 meters)
• Wingspan (Width): 33 feet 1 inch (10.08 meters)
• See the MiG-15 on YouTube

3. English Electric Lightning (1954) – Britain’s Supersonic Bolt: The First Mach 2 Interceptor

The English Electric Lightning was the United Kingdom’s fastest fighter jet, capable of achieving Mach 2.0 (1,300 mph or 2,092 kph). Famous for its blistering speed, it intercepted enemy aircraft faster than most of its contemporaries. Designed as a point-defense interceptor, it countered high-speed Soviet bombers during the Cold War. Its speed led pilots to describe it as “being saddled to a skyrocket.”

The Lightning’s unique stacked engine configuration allowed for rapid climb rates unmatched by other fighters of the time. The UK air defense valued ts radar-guided weaponry and supersonic interception abilities. As one of the world’s first Mach 2 aircraft, it influenced future British aircraft designs and established the UK as a leader in aerospace engineering.

Built by: English Electric, later British Aircraft Corporation

Country of Origin: United Kingdom

Speed: Mach 2.0

Dimensions:

• Length: 55 feet 3 inches (16.84 meters)
• Height: 19 feet 7 inches (5.97 meters)
• Wingspan (Width): 34 feet 10 inches (10.62 meters)
• See the English Electric Lightning on YouTube

4. Convair B-58 Hustler (1956) – Supersonic Bomber of the Atomic Age

The B-58 Hustler was the first supersonic bomber, capable of sustaining Mach 2.0 (1,300 mph or 2,092 kph). Introduced in 1960 after its first flight in 1956, it was a groundbreaking Cold War aircraft designed for high-speed, high-altitude nuclear strike missions. Its delta-wing design and four-engine layout provided incredible speed and maneuverability. It evaded Soviet radar and surface-to-air missile defenses by flying at extreme altitudes and speeds.

The B-58 used an innovative pod system to carry both fuel and nuclear payloads, enhancing its mission flexibility. Its advanced avionics and inertial guidance system provided precise targeting capabilities during long-range missions. The B-58 set new standards for supersonic bomber technology that influenced subsequent aircraft designs. It remains an iconic symbol of U.S. airpower during the early years of the Cold War despite high operational costs that shortened its use.

Built by: Convair

Country of Origin: United States

Speed: Mach 2.0

Dimensions:

• Length: 96 feet 9 inches (29.49 meters)
• Height: 29 feet 11 inches (9.12 meters)
• Wingspan (Width): 56 feet 10 inches (17.32 meters)
• See the B-58 Hustler on YouTube

5. Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21 (1959) – The Silver Arrow: The World’s Most Prolific Supersonic Jet

The MiG-21, nicknamed “Fishbed,” was a landmark Soviet fighter jet, capable of achieving Mach 2.05 (1,385 mph or 2,230 kph). Introduced in 1959, it became one of the most widely produced military aircraft in history. Known for its versatility, simplicity, and low production cost, more than 60 air forces adopted it worldwide. Its light weight and delta-wing design allowed for exceptional speed, agility, and climb rates.

The MiG-21 proved effective in both air-to-air combat and ground-attack roles. This made it a valuable multi-role fighter. It saw extensive use in conflicts like the Vietnam War, where it challenged advanced U.S. aircraft like the F-4 Phantom. The Soviets produced more than 11,000 units, making it one of the most widely used fighter jets ever built. Its influence extended beyond the Cold War, with many nations still operating upgraded variants in the 21st century.

Built by: Mikoyan-Gurevich Design Bureau

Country of Origin: Soviet Union

Speed: Mach 2.05

Dimensions:

• Length: 51 feet (15.76 meters)
• Height: 13 feet 6 inches (4.12 meters)
• Wingspan (Width): 23 feet 6 inches (7.15 meters)
• See the MiG-21 on YouTube

6. North American X-15 (1959) – Edge of Space: The Hypersonic Rocket Plane

The X-15 pushed the limits of manned flight, achieving an unprecedented speed of Mach 6.72 (4,520 mph or 7,274 kph). This hypersonic, rocket-powered aircraft set records for both speed and altitude, reaching the edge of space at 67 miles (107 km) above Earth. Its experimental design allowed it to test new materials, propulsion systems, and flight control technologies, many of which influenced modern aerospace engineering. Pilots of the X-15, including astronauts Neil Armstrong and Joe Walker, gained valuable experience in high-speed, high-altitude flight.

The aircraft helped bridge the gap between atmospheric flight and space exploration. It tested reentry techniques later used in the U.S. Space Shuttle program. The X-15’s data on hypersonic flight dynamics, thermal protection, and human endurance in extreme conditions proved invaluable for future aerospace missions. Now retired, it remains one of the most important experimental aircraft in aviation history.

Built by: North American Aviation

Country of Origin: United States

Speed: Mach 6.72

Dimensions:

• Length: 50 feet 9 inches (15.45 meters)
• Height: 13 feet 6 inches (4.12 meters)
• Wingspan (Width): 22 feet 4 inches (6.8 meters)
• See the X-15 with Neil Armstrong on YouTube

7. Dassault Mirage III (1961) – France’s Supersonic Spearhead: Redefining Air Superiority

The Mirage III was a French multirole fighter capable of reaching Mach 2.2 (1,453 mph or 2,338 kph), marking a milestone in aviation. Its sleek, delta-wing design provided exceptional agility, speed, and climb rates. First introduced in 1960, it became a symbol of France’s growing independence in defense technology and military aviation. The Mirage III was effective in both air-to-air combat and ground-attack roles, serving in numerous global conflicts.

Its success influenced the development of future aircraft like the Mirage 2000 and other delta-wing fighters. The Mirage III played a critical role in the Six-Day War, where it demonstrated superior combat performance against enemy aircraft. Exported to more than 20 countries, it became one of the most widely used Western jet fighters of the Cold War. Its design, speed, and versatility assured its place in history as a groundbreaking aircraft that shaped future fighter jet development.

Built by: Dassault Aviation

Country of Origin: France

Speed: Mach 2.2

Dimensions:

• Length: 49 feet 3 inches (15.03 meters)
• Height: 14 feet 9 inches (4.5 meters)
• Wingspan (Width): 27 feet 11 inches (8.44 meters)
• See a video of the Mirage III on YouTube

8. Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-25 Foxbat (1964) – The Soviet Speed Demon: Outpacing Interceptors and Spies

The MiG-25, known as “Foxbat,” was specifically designed to counter high-speed threats like the American XB-70 Valkyrie. Capable of reaching Mach 3.2 (2,190 mph or 3,524 kph), it became one of the fastest operational jets ever built. Its twin-engine design and stainless-steel construction allowed it to endure extreme heat generated at high speeds. The MiG-25 excelled as an interceptor, reconnaissance aircraft, and high-altitude surveillance platform during the height of the Cold War. It outpaced most of its competition, which made it a formidable adversary for Western air forces.

With a service ceiling exceeding 80,000 feet (24,400 meters), it operated at altitudes unreachable by most aircraft. Despite limited maneuverability, its sheer speed and altitude capabilities allowed it to easily evade threats. The MiG-25 influenced the development of NATO fighter jets, including the F15 Eagle, which was created to counter its performance. Today, only Syria and Libya fly the Foxbat.

Built by: Mikoyan-Gurevich Design Bureau

Country of Origin: Soviet Union

Speed: Mach 3.2

Dimensions:

• Length: 64 feet 10 inches (19.75 meters)
• Height: 20 feet (6.10 meters)
• Wingspan (Width): 45 feet 11 inches (14.01 meters)
• See the MiG-25 on YouTube

9. XB-70 Valkyrie (1964) – Nuclear Bomber Gone Supersonic: The Mach 3 Marvel

The XB-70 Valkyrie, with its distinctive delta-wing design, could sustain speeds of Mach 3.1 (2,056 mph or 3,310 kph). Originally intended as a high-speed, high-altitude nuclear bomber, the U.S. designed it to outrun Soviet interceptors and surface-to-air missiles. Its large size, unique folding wingtips, and use of heat-resistant materials allowed it to endure extreme temperatures at supersonic speeds.

Powered by six powerful jet engines, it could cruise at altitudes exceeding 70,000 feet (21,000 meters). This ability placed it far beyond the reach of most threats. Despite its groundbreaking design, the XB-70 project was canceled due to the emergence of more advanced missile technology. Only two prototypes were built, including one that was tragically lost in a mid-air collision. The surviving aircraft now resides at the National Museum of the United States Air Force, where it remains a symbol of Cold War aviation innovation. Its design influenced future high-speed aircraft, including the SR-71 Blackbird and spaceplane concepts.

Built by: North American Aviation

Country of Origin: United States

Speed: Mach 3.1

Dimensions:

• Length: 185 feet 10 inches (56.61 meters)
• Height: 30 feet 9 inches (9.39 meters)
• Wingspan (Width): 105 feet (32 meters)
• See a video of the XB-70 on YouTube

10. Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird (1966) – Stealth and Speed: The Spy Plane That Outran Missiles

The SR-71 Blackbird redefined reconnaissance aircraft by achieving Mach 3.3 (2,193 mph or 3,529 kph), setting speed records still unbeaten. Designed for stealth, the Blackbird avoided enemy radar and surface-to-air missiles using speed and altitude alone. Built with titanium to withstand extreme heat, it pioneered thermal protection technologies later used in spacecraft. The SR-71 operated at altitudes over 85,000 feet (25,900 meters). This meant it could fly higher than most anti-aircraft weapons could reach.

Its sophisticated surveillance equipment gathered critical intelligence, making it a vital Cold War asset for the U.S. Air Force. Known for its sleek, futuristic design, it became one of the most iconic aircraft ever built. The SR-71’s ability to “outrun missiles” solidified its legendary status among military pilots and aviation enthusiasts. Its groundbreaking technology influenced modern spy satellites and reconnaissance drones. The Blackbird’s lasting legacy in the field of intelligence gathering is highly respected. Decades after retirement, its reputation as a marvel of aviation engineering remains unmatched.

Built by: Lockheed Skunk Works

Country of Origin: United States

Speed: Mach 3.3

Dimensions:

• Length: 107 feet 5 inches (32.74 meters)
• Height: 18 feet 6 inches (5.64 meters)
• Wingspan (Width): 55 feet 7 inches (16.94 meters)
• See a video of the SR-71 Blackbird on YouTube

11. General Dynamics F-111 Aardvark (1967) – Swing-Wing Strike Force: Supersonic Power at Any Altitude

The F-111 Aardvark was a groundbreaking tactical bomber and fighter jet capable of achieving Mach 2.5 (1,650 mph or 2,655 kph). Its revolutionary swing-wing design allowed for optimal performance in both high-speed intercepts and low-altitude bombing missions. This variable-geometry wing configuration enabled rapid transitions between subsonic maneuverability and supersonic speed, which enhanced mission flexibility. Designed for long-range strike missions, it could carry a large payload of bombs, missiles, and precision-guided munitions.

The F-111 featured advanced terrain-following radar. This allowed it to fly at low altitudes while evading enemy radar and anti-aircraft defenses. Its two-person crew (a pilot and a weapons systems officer) was more efficient in mission control and target engagement. The F-111 was used extensively during the Vietnam War and the Gulf War. Its precision strike capabilities were crucial. Its long operational range and aerial refueling capability made it a critical asset for deep-penetration missions behind enemy lines. The F-111’s swing-wing design influenced later aircraft, such as the Panavia Tornado and the B-1B Lancer.

Built by: General Dynamics

Country of Origin: United States

Speed: Mach 2.5

Dimensions:

• Length: 73 feet 6 inches (22.4 meters)
• Height: 17 feet (5.2 meters)
• Wingspan (Width): 63 feet (19.2 meters) fully extended, 31 feet 11 inches (9.75 meters) fully swept
• See a video of the F-111 on YouTube

12. Mikoyan MiG-23 Flogger (1970) – Variable Geometry, Variable Advantage: The Swing-Wing Soviet Fighter

The MiG-23, a Soviet fighter with a variable-sweep wing design, could achieve Mach 2.35 (1,553 mph or 2,500 kph), making it one of the fastest interceptors of its time. Its swing-wing system allowed for greater versatility. This provided enhanced lift during takeoff and efficient high-speed performance during flight. The Soviet Union designed the MiG-23 to counter NATO aircraft like the F-4 Phantom. It became a critical component of Soviet air defenses with its powerful Tumansky R-29 engine.

The MiG-23 had advanced radar and infrared search-and-track (IRST) systems. This tech allowed it to detect and target aircraft in all weather conditions. It was capable of carrying a range of weapons, including R-23 and R-60 air-to-air missiles. Because of this, it excelled in both short- and medium-range engagements. The cockpit included an ejection seat for pilot safety and modern avionics for improved situational awareness. The MiG-23 was used by numerous allied nations and saw combat in multiple conflicts, including the Iran-Iraq War and the Gulf War. Although retired in many countries, its swing-wing design influenced later Soviet aircraft like the MiG-27 and Su-24.

Built by: Mikoyan-Gurevich Design Bureau

Country of Origin: Soviet Union

Speed: Mach 2.35

Dimensions:

• Length: 54 feet 8 inches (16.7 meters)
• Height: 15 feet 6 inches (4.82 meters)
• Wingspan (Width): 46 feet 11 inches (14.3 meters) fully extended, 26 feet 10 inches (8.2 meters) fully swept
• See a video of the MiG-23 on YouTube

13. Grumman F-14 Tomcat (1974) – Top Gun’s Finest: The Swing-Wing Icon of the Cold War

The F-14 Tomcat, made famous in the Tom Cruise film, Top Gun, achieved Mach 2.34 (1,544 mph or 2,485 kph), making it one of the fastest carrier-based fighters. Its variable-sweep wing design allowed for optimized performance during both high-speed pursuits and low-speed carrier landings. The U.S. designed it as a fleet defense fighter. It could intercept enemy bombers and cruise missiles at long range.

The F-14’s AN/AWG-9 radar enabled it to track up to 24 targets simultaneously. This gave it a strong advantage in beyond-visual-range combat. Equipped with AIM-54 Phoenix missiles, it could engage targets from over 100 miles away with deadly precision. Its twin-engine layout gave it excellent thrust. This allowed for rapid acceleration and high-altitude performance. The F-14’s two-person crew (a pilot and a radar intercept officer -aka: RIO) enhanced coordination during complex missions. In addition to air-to-air dominance, the F-14 gained ground-attack capabilities. This earned it the “Bombcat” nickname during its deployment in Iraq and Afghanistan as one of the most respected and feared naval fighters in history. Although it was retired in 2006, the F-14 remains a beloved favorite of military aviation and pop culture.

Built by: Grumman

Country of Origin: United States

Speed: Mach 2.34

Dimensions:

• Length: 62 feet 8 inches (19.13 meters)
• Height: 16 feet (4.88 meters)
• Wingspan (Width): 64 feet 1 inch (19.55 meters) fully extended, 38 feet 2 inches (11.59 meters) fully swept
• See a video of the F-14 Tomcat on YouTube

14. Concorde (1976) – The Supersonic Icon: Luxury Travel at Mach 2

The Concorde was the pinnacle of commercial aviation, achieving speeds of Mach 2.04 (1,354 mph or 2,180 kph), twice the speed of sound. As the first supersonic passenger jet, it redefined air travel, offering incomparable speed, luxury, and prestige. Jet-setters adored this plane! With its Rolls-Royce/Snecma Olympus engines, the Concorde could cross the Atlantic in under 3.5 hours. This cut flight times in half compared to traditional aircraft. Its sleek, delta-wing design allowed for high-speed, high-altitude cruising at a whopping 60,000 feet.

Passengers got to experience stunning views of the Earth’s curvature from the Concorde’s unique cruising altitude. Famous for its exclusive first-class service, it became an immediate status symbol. Celebrities, business leaders, world leaders, and anyone who could afford the best of the best chose the Concorde as their preferred mode of travel. For its time, it was the fastest passenger plane in the world.

Despite its operational success, the Concorde’s challenges included high operating costs, fuel consumption, and strict noise regulations. Supersonic civilian flight ended with its retirement in 2003. However, the Concorde’s legacy continues to inspire new innovations in supersonic commercial aviation, with companies like Boom Supersonic hoping to revive high-speed passenger travel.

Jointly built by: BAC (British Aircraft Corporation) and Aérospatiale

Country of Origin: United Kingdom and France

Speed: Mach 2.04

Dimensions:

• Length: 202 feet 4 inches (61.66 meters)
• Height: 40 feet (12.19 meters)
• Wingspan (Width): 84 feet (25.6 meters)
• See a video of the Concorde on YouTube

15. McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle (1976) – Unmatched Air Superiority: The Eagle Rules the Skies

The F-15 Eagle, still in active service, is a high-performance fighter jet capable of reaching Mach 2.5 (1,650 mph or 2,655 kph). Introduced in 1976, it was designed to achieve and maintain air superiority in any combat environment. Its twin-engine design provides exceptional thrust, allowing it to climb at the breathtaking rate of 50,000 feet per minute! Known for its agility, the Eagle can outmaneuver most adversaries, giving it a distinct edge in aerial combat.

The F-15 has an unparalleled combat record, boasting 100+ aerial victories with zero losses in air-to-air engagements. It can track and engage multiple targets simultaneously with its advanced radar systems well beyond visual range. When configured as the F-15E Strike Eagle, it offers superior performance in ground-attack missions.

The F-15’s adaptability, speed, and combat performance have kept it relevant for more than four decades. With upgraded variants like the F-15EX extending its operational lifespan, the F-15 is something of a legend. It may not be the fastest plane in the world, but it gets the job done.

Built by: McDonnell Douglas, now part of Boeing

Country of Origin: United States

Speed: Mach 2.5

Dimensions:

• Length: 63 feet 9 inches (19.43 meters)
• Height: 18 feet 6 inches (5.64 meters)
• Wingspan (Width): 42 feet 10 inches (13.05 meters)
• See a video of the F-15 on YouTube

16. Mikoyan MiG-31 Foxhound (1979) – Interceptor Extraordinaire: Hunting Bombers at Hypersonic Speeds

An upgraded version of the MiG-25, the MiG-31 is a high-speed interceptor capable of reaching Mach 2.83 (1,864 mph or 3,000 kph). Designed for long-range interception, it tracks and engages multiple high-speed targets simultaneously. The MiG-31 can operate in extreme Arctic conditions. This makes it vital for Russia’s northern air defense. Its Zaslon phased-array radar can detect stealth aircraft and cruise missiles at distances over 200 miles (320 km). Its two-person crew (pilot and weapons systems officer) allows for efficient workload distribution.

The MiG-31 can launch long-range R-33 missiles, which can strike fast, high-altitude targets such as bombers and spy planes. It can patrol vast airspace with aerial refueling. This provides critical support for Russia’s strategic defense. Despite being introduced in 1981, continuous upgrades keep it relevant, with new MiG-31BM variants featuring improved avionics, radar, and weapons systems. The MiG-31 remains one of the most effective and enduring airborne interceptors in modern history.

Built by: Mikoyan-Gurevich Design Bureau

Country of Origin: Soviet Union

Speed: Mach 2.83

Dimensions:

• Length: 74 feet 2 inches (22.69 meters)
• Height: 20 feet 4 inches (6.45 meters)
• Wingspan (Width): 45 feet 11 inches (13.46 meters)
• See a video of the MiG-31 on YouTube

17. Mikoyan MiG-29 Fulcrum (1983) – Agility Meets Power: Russia’s Dynamic Dogfighter

The MiG-29, a twin-engine multirole fighter, combines speed, agility, and maneuverability to achieve Mach 2.25 (1,520 mph or 2,448 kph). The Soviet Union designed It to counter NATO aircraft like the F-16. It became a key component of Soviet and allied air forces. Its lightweight airframe and Klimov RD-33 engines enable rapid acceleration and climb rates. It also has agile dogfighting capabilities. The MiG-29’s advanced avionics and helmet-mounted sight system also give pilots an edge in close-quarters air-to-air combat. Its ability to perform the “Tail Slide” maneuver shows off its superior aerodynamic control.

TheMiG-29’s R-73 and R-77 air-to-air missiles allows the Fulcrum to excel in short-range and beyond-visual-range engagements. Its advanced radar and infrared search-and-track (IRST) systems can detect and engage stealth aircraft and low-flying targets. The Soviet Union exported it widely, and it continues to serve in the air forces of 25+ countries, such as India, Poland, and Serbia. Upgrades, such as the MiG-29M and MiG-35, have kept it relevant in modern aerial warfare.

Built by: Mikoyan-Gurevich Design Bureau

Country of Origin: Soviet Union

Speed: Mach 2.25

Dimensions:

• Length: 56 feet 10 inches (17.32 meters)
• Height: 15 feet 6 inches (4.73 meters)
• Wingspan (Width): 37 feet 3 inches (11.36 meters)
• See a video of the MiG-29 on YouTube

18. McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet (1983) – Carrier-Based Combat Power: The Navy’s Strike Fighter

The F/A-18 Hornet, a versatile multirole fighter, can reach speeds of Mach 1.8 (1,190 mph or 1,915 kph). Designed for both air-to-air and air-to-ground missions, it offers incredible flexibility in modern combat. Its twin-engine design provides enhanced thrust and redundancy. This makes It reliable during critical missions. The Hornet can operate from aircraft carriers, making it a key component of U.S. Navy and Marine Corps operations. Advanced radar, precision-guided munitions, and electronic warfare systems allow it to engage with precise accuracy.

In dogfights, the F/A-18’s agility and high angle-of-attack performance make it a formidable opponent. It carries a range of weapons, including AIM-120 AMRAAMs, Harpoon missiles, and laser-guided bombs. The F/A-18 also plays a key role in close air support, reconnaissance, and strike missions in conflict zones around the world. It can handle rapid deployment in challenging environments. Ongoing upgrades, like the F/A-18E/F Super Hornet, ensure it remains a cornerstone of global military aviation.

Built by: McDonnell Douglas and Northrop, later by Boeing

Country of Origin: United States

Speed: Mach 1.8

Dimensions:

• Length: 56 feet (17.1 meters)
• Height: 15 feet 4 inches (4.7 meters)
• Wingspan (Width): 40 feet 4 inches (12.3 meters)
• See a video of the F/A-18 Hornet on YouTube

19. Sukhoi Su-27 Flanker (1985) – The Agile Titan: Russia’s Supersonic Superfighter

The Su-27, a Soviet air superiority fighter, achieved speeds of Mach 2.35 (1,553 mph or 2,500 kph), making it one of the fastest in its class. The Soviets designed it to counter U.S. aircraft like the F-15 Eagle. Advanced avionics and its aerodynamic design gave it exceptional agility, high-speed performance, and increased dogfighting capabilities. The Su-27’s large wing area and powerful twin engines provided outstanding maneuverability at low air speeds and high angles of attack. Its long-range radar could detect and track multiple targets at distances of over 185 miles (300 km).

Its R-73 and R-77 air-to-air missiles gave it formidable strike power. The Su-27’s ability to perform the famous “Cobra Maneuver” demonstrated its incredible flight control and agility, stunning aviation experts everywhere. Exported to multiple countries, it served as the foundation for several modern variations, such as the Su-30, Su-33, and Su-35. The Su-27 remains one of the most respected fighters in modern aviation.

Built by: Sukhoi Design Bureau

Country of Origin: Soviet Union

Speed: Mach 2.35

Dimensions:

• Length: 71 feet 11 inches (21.94 meters)
• Height: 19 feet 5 inches (5.92 meters)
• Wingspan (Width): 48 feet 3 inches (14.7 meters)
• See a video of the Su-27 Flanker on YouTube

20. Dassault Rafale (2001) – The Omnirole Fighter: France’s Multi-Mission Supersonic Jet

The Rafale is a versatile fighter jet capable of reaching Mach 1.8 (1,190 mph or 1,915 kph), making it a fast combat aircraft. Built by Dassault Aviation, it performs a range of missions. It is known for air superiority, ground attack, reconnaissance, and nuclear deterrence. Its RBE2 AESA radar enables simutaneous long-range target detection and tracking of multiple threats. The Rafale’s agility and high angle-of-attack performance allow it to excel in close-up dogfights and air-to-air combat.

Its twin Snecma M88 engines achieveshigh thrust-to-weight ratios for exceptional climb rates and acceleration. Its Spectra electronic warfare system offers accurate threat detection and countermeasure capabilities, increasing survivability in contested airspace. The Rafale is equipped with state-of-the-art weapons, including Meteor air-to-air missiles, SCALP cruise missiles, and AASM precision-guided bombs. The Rafale M variant is capable of carrier-based operations from French Navy aircraft carriers. Exported to countries such as India, Egypt, and Greece, it has proven effective in combat missions around the globe. As one of the most advanced European fighters, the Rafale remains a critical asset in modern air forces.

Built by: Dassault Aviation

Country of Origin: France

Speed: Mach 1.8

Dimensions:

• Length: 50 feet 3 inches (15.27 meters)
• Height: 17 feet 4 inches (5.34 meters)
• Wingspan (Width): 35 feet 9 inches (10.9 meters)
• See a video of the Rafale on YouTube

21. NASA X-43 (2004) – The Fastest Plane in the World Ever: Reaching Hypersonic Heaven at Mach 9.6

The X-43 (aka: Hyper-X) shattered all speed records as the fastest aircraft ever, achieving an extraordinary Mach 9.6 (7,366 mph or 11,854 kph). Answering the “What is the fastest plane?” question, this unmanned experimental hypersonic jet was it! Developed by NASA, it showcased the potential of scramjet propulsion technology for forthcoming aerospace advancements.

The X-43’s scramjet engine compresses incoming air at hypersonic speeds without using rotating compressor blades, unlike conventional jet engines. This innovation allowed it to achieve speeds nearly 10 times faster than the speed of sound. Launched from a modified B-52 Stratofortress, the X-43 was boosted to high altitudes by a Pegasus rocket before its scramjet activated. Talk about the fastest plane in the world! Wow!

The X-43’s successful flights emphasized the feasibility of sustained hypersonic flight. It paved the way for faster space access and global high-speed travel while playing a key role in testing thermal protection systems needed for future spacecraft re-entry. Data collected from its flights influenced the development of next-gen hypersonic vehicles, including future spaceplanes and high-speed military aircraft.

The X-43 remains a major milestone in aviation history, representing the future of hypersonic flight and the potential for rapid intercontinental travel. It inspired ongoing research into hypersonic passenger planes and reusable spaceplanes for commercial and defense applications.

Built by: NASA with contributions from Boeing and Orbital Sciences

Country of Origin: United States

Speed: Mach 9.6

Dimensions:

• Length: 12 feet (3.65 meters)
• Height: 2 feet (0.61 meters)
• Wingspan (Width): 5 feet (1.52 meters)
• See a video of the X-43 on YouTube

22. F-22 Raptor (2005) – The Unseen Predator: Air Dominance in Stealth Mode

The F-22 Raptor is the world’s most advanced air superiority fighter, reaching speeds of Mach 2.25 (1,500 mph or 2,414 kph). It was designed for dominance in aerial combat, and its advanced stealth technology allows it to evade radar detection. Its supercruise ability allows sustained supersonic flight without afterburners. This provides a tactical advantage in speed and fuel efficiency. Two Pratt & Whitney F119 engines deliver rapid thrust and acceleration along with outstanding vertical climb rates.

The F-22’s advanced avionics and sensor fusion system give pilots a comprehensive view of the battlespace, which enhances situational awareness. It tracks and engages multiple targets simultaneously, even beyond visual range, using AIM-120 and AIM-9 missiles. Its internal weapons bays carry advanced air-to-air and air-to-ground munitions while maintaining stealth. The F-22’s thrust-vectoring nozzles enable it to perform advanced maneuvers, such as the Pugachev’s Cobra. Originally intended to counter next-generation Soviet fighters, the Raptor remains a critical asset in U.S. airpower strategy. Despite its limited production, the F22 symbolizes American technological superiority and air dominance.

Built by: Lockheed Martin and Boeing

Country of Origin: United States

Speed: Mach 2.25

Dimensions:

• Length: 62 feet 1 inch (18.90 meters)
• Height: 16 feet 8 inches (5.08 meters)
• Wingspan (Width): 44 feet 6 inches (13.56 meters)
• See a video of the F-22 Raptor on YouTube

23. Chengdu J-20 Mighty Dragon (2011) – China’s Stealth Challenger: The Fearsome Fifth-Generation Fighter

China’s fifth-generation stealth fighter, the Chengdu J-20 “Mighty Dragon,” achieves Mach 2.0 (1,533 mph or 2,467 kph), making it one of the fastest stealth aircraft in the world. Designed to counter advanced fighters like the U.S. F-22 and F-35, it uses cutting-edge stealth technology for reduced radar visibility. Its advanced avionics, including data fusion and artificial intelligence, give pilots superior situational awareness and enhanced target-tracking capabilities. The J-20’s canard-delta wing configuration offers superior agility, high angle-of-attack control, and improved flight stability at various speeds.

Powered by twin WS-10C or WS-15 engines, it achieves supercruise, enabling sustained supersonic flight without afterburners. The J-20 features internal weapons bays, housing long-range air-to-air missiles, enhancing stealth by minimizing external radar reflections. Equipped with advanced infrared search-and-track (IRST) systems, it can detect stealth aircraft and incoming threats with precision.

The J-20’s role as a long-range interceptor, combined with advanced electronic warfare capabilities, reinforces China’s growing dominance in the air. Deployed by the People’s Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF), it continues to undergo upgrades to improve its combat range, radar, and avionics. The J-20 indicates a major leap forward in China’s military aviation.

Built by: Chengdu Aerospace Corporation

Country of Origin: China

Speed: Mach 2.0

Dimensions:

• Length: 67 feet 4 inches (20.5 meters)
• Height: 15 feet 5 inches (4.7 meters)
• Wingspan (Width): 42 feet (12.88 meters)
• See a video of the J-20 on YouTube

24. Sukhoi Su-57 Felon (2019) – Russia’s Stealth Hunter: A Fifth-Generation Superfighter

The Su-57, Russia’s most advanced stealth fighter, achieves speeds over Mach 2 (approximately 1,320+ mph or 2,120+ kph), making it one of the fastest fifth-generation jets. Designed as a multi-role stealth aircraft, it incorporates advanced stealth technology, speed, and combat versatility for both air-to-air and air-to-ground missions. The Su-57 features a sleek airframe with radar-absorbent materials. This reduces its radar cross-section for enhanced survivability. Izdeliye 30 engines provide supercruise capability, which allow sustained supersonic flight without afterburners.

Equipped with advanced avionics and artificial intelligence, it offers pilots enhanced situational awareness and target-tracking capabilities in complicated combat scenarios. Its internal weapons bays house a range of modern missiles, bombs, and precision-guided munitions, which ensures low radar visibility during missions.

The Su-57’s advanced radar can track multiple targets at the same time, even stealth aircraft, at long distances. Its supermaneuverability, enabled by thrust-vectoring nozzles, allows it to perform acrobatic maneuvers like the “Cobra” and “Kulbit.” The Su-57 has been tested in live combat, with reports of its deployment during Russian military operations in Syria. As Russia’s answer to the F-22 Raptor and F-35 Lightning II, it continues to be a key part of future air combat strategy.

Built by: Sukhoi Design Bureau

Country of Origin: Russia

Speed: Mach 2.0+

Dimensions:

• Length: 66 feet 1 inch (20.1 meters)
• Height: 15 feet 10 inches (4.8 meters)
• Wingspan (Width): 46 feet 3 inches (14.1 meters)
• See a video of the Su-57 Felon on YouTube

25. Boom Supersonic Overture (2029) – The Return of Supersonic Travel: The Future of the Fastest Flights

The Boom Overture, currently in development, aims to revolutionize commercial aviation by reintroducing supersonic travel for civilian passengers. Capable of reaching speeds of Mach 1.7 (1,300 mph or 2,093 kph), it intends to significantly reduce transoceanic flight times. Carrying up to 80 passengers, it will offer a luxury experience similar to the Concorde but with modern upgrades. Boom Supersonic intends to achieve net-zero carbon emissions by using 100% sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) to support eco-friendly flight operations. This is a major advancement considering fuel burn was a criticism of the Concorde.

The Overture’s sleek design features advanced composite materials, ensuring durability, lightweight construction, and fuel efficiency. With a cruising altitude of 60,000 feet, passengers will be treated to stunning views of Earth’s curvature, just as they were on the Concorde. It is expected to enter into service by 2029. United Airlines and Japan Airlines have already placed pre-orders.

The Overture’s advanced noise-reduction technology aims to minimize the infamous “sonic boom,” allowing supersonic flight over land in the future. Boom Supersonic envisions a new era of fast, sustainable, and affordable global air travel. These innovations are inspiring renewed public interest in supersonic flight. If successful, the Overture could be the return of supersonic passenger flights, redefining the future of commercial aviation. Although the Boom Overture will not be the fastest plane in the world, it will be for ordinary travelers!

Under development by: Boom Supersonic

Country of Origin: United States

Speed: Mach 1.7

Dimensions:

• Length: 201 feet (61.26 meters)
• Height: 36 feet (10.97 meters)
• Wingspan: 106 feet (32.31 meters)
• See a video about the development of the Boom Supersonic Overture on YouTube

Sources:

• The Complete Encyclopedia of World Aircraft by Paul Eden
• The World’s Fastest Military Airplanes by Michael Burgen
• Wikipedia