Epic Buzz

Windsocks in Aviation: Speed & Direction

The visual guide above shows how a windsock’s angle and extension help pilots estimate wind speed and direction during flight operations, enhancing safety on the runway. In this article, I’ll define them, explain their meaning, and explore their installation, calibration. They plan an essential role in preflight checks and runway wind condition assessments. Quick Navigation to Windsocks The Basics Safety for Pilots General Information What is a windsock? Every airport, whether a small rural airstrip like Massey Ranch Airpark or a busy international hub like Orlando International Airport, features one key visual tool for pilots: the windsock. These simple-looking devices play a critical role in flight safety by serving as aerodrome wind indicators. A windsock, also called a wind direction … Read more

Understanding Aviation Fuel: Types, Uses, and Safety

Aviation fuel powers the world’s aircraft, supporting countless commercial, general, and military flights each year. From jet fuel to avgas, this vital resource comes in various grades and compositions, each with specific performance characteristics. In this article, I’ll explore what aviation fuel is, how it’s used, safety issues, and the future of sustainable aviation fuel (SAF). Quick Navigation to Aviation Fuel The Basics Supply Safety General Information What is Aviation Fuel? What Aviation fuel refers to any fuel used to power airplanes or aeroplanes, primarily Jet A/Jet A-1, Jet B, and aviation gasoline (avgas). The chemical formula, composition, autoignition temperature, and flash point vary depending on the type. These properties are key to ensuring safe engine performance under extreme conditions. … Read more

Understanding Ailerons: What are they and how do they work?

Ailerons are essential flight control surfaces mounted on the trailing edges of an airplane’s wings. Their primary function is to control the aircraft’s movement along the roll axis, which allows the aircraft to bank left or right. Whether flying a Cessna Skyhawk here at Epic or a Boeing 737 for the airlines, understanding how they work is fundamental to aircraft operation and maintenance. Quick Navigation to Ailerons Basic Functions Types and Designs Training Issues General Information What do ailerons do? The function of ailerons is to manage roll control by creating differential lift on each wing. When the right aileron deflects downward and the left aileron upward, the airplane rolls to the left, and vice versa. This movement is coordinated … Read more

Wings of Wisdom: The 50+ Best Aviation Quotes of All Time

Inspirational Aviation Quotes and Sayings

Aviation has inspired some of the most powerful words in history with reflections on freedom, courage, and the wonder of flight. From the Wright Brothers to Charles Lindbergh to everyday pilots like you and me, flying brings out the poet in all of us. Among them are quotes by Anne Morrow Lindbergh about aviation, capturing both the beauty and solitude of the skies. In this article, I highlight more than 50 of the best aviation quotes ever shared by pilots, writers, and dreamers alike. Here’s hoping you spot your favorite among them! Quick Navigation to Aviation Quotes Inspiration & Wonder From da Vinci’s earliest musings on the possibilities of flight in the Codex on the Flight of Birds to Royal … Read more

Understanding Indicated Airspeed: A Pilot’s Guide

Learning to fly a plane, whether a light aircraft like a Cessna 172 here at Epic or a Boeing 747 jet, involves mastering many cockpit instruments. However, none is more essential than the Airspeed Indicator (ASI). Indicated Airspeed (IAS) is a fundamental concept in pilot training because it helps pilots measure and manage flight performance, lift-to-drag ratio, and safety-critical V-speeds. Here, I’ll get into IAS, explain how it works, define related airspeed types, and show you how to read and correct airspeed for better accuracy. Let’s get started! Quick Navigation to Indicated Airspeed The Basics IAS, TAS, and CAS Pilot Training and IAS What is indicated airspeed (IAS)? A good definition for indicated airspeed is the speed shown directly on … Read more

How do commercial pilot ranks work?

Commercial Pilot Ranks are shown by Stripes

Commercial pilot rank is rooted in military history. In the world of aviation, whether in today’s military or civilian sector, rank and uniform have always played a crucial role in defining roles, responsibilities, and status. From the cockpit of an Air Force or Navy fighter jet to the flight deck of major airlines, a clear hierarchy ensures safety, leadership, and coordination. Quick Navigation to Pilot Ranks Identifying Rank for Commercial Pilots Background and Usage Stripes, Insignia, and Symbolism Airline pilot uniforms are more than just attire. They symbolize authority and professionalism. Pilot epaulettes (or epaulets), worn on the shoulder, feature stripes (bars) that indicate rank: Second Officer – Relief or cruise pilot Assists with monitoring systems and flying duties, often … Read more

What is a checkride for pilots?

Think of the checkride as a final exam for pilots! Read on to learn what they are, how to prepare, and what to do if you need to retake the checkride. Quick Navigation to Checkrides Checkride Overview Checkride Performance Logistics & Preparation Checkride Success Practical Pilot Exam For a pilot, few events are more satisfying than passing a checkride and earning that certification! A pilot checkride is the FAA practical test required to receive a specific pilot certificate or rating, such as the Private Pilot License (PPL) or Instrument Rating (IR). This practical evaluation serves as a final exam following months of flight training. Under the supervision of a Certified Flight Instructor (CFI), pilots practice maneuvers, prepare study materials, and … Read more